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High purity
alumina (Al2O3
content > 99%) ceramics are ideal for high temperature applications.
Re-crystallised alumina is used in crucibles as it offers the best
thermal shock resistance due to the larger grain size (up to 200m m is
advantageous).
Such high
purity alumina shows considerable resistance to chemical attack due to
the lack of glassy phases that tend to determine corrosion resistance.
The electrical
and dielectrical properties generally improve with increasing purity.
Electrical resistance is greatest and dielectrical loss factor is lowest
in materials of highest alumina content.
High purity
alumina produces a dense and essentially single-phase ceramic on
sintering. Grain growth during sintering can be controlled by small
additions of MgO up to 0.05%. The product usually contains a small
amount of closed porosity but this can be kept below 0.5% using modern
firing techniques.
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